The Python community just doesn't have good tools to type dictionaries. In JavaScript, you can use a tool like tcomb[1] that lets you specify the structure of your data and add functionality onto that data. Throwing raw dictionaries around in your program isn't maintainable, but if you adopt the Clojure ethos that functions operate on data that meets a set of requirements, you'll have maintainable code without a type system that gets in your way when you don't need it.

In general, I think most Python developers would be happier with Clojure or JavaScript written in a functional style (e.g. heavy use of tcomb, Immutable.js, and transducers). I'm happier, at least.

[1] https://gcanti.github.io/tcomb/